Exploring Dog Allergies with Animal Hospital of Statesville
Can dogs have allergies like humans do?
Yes, dogs can have allergies just like we do, and they can react to the same everyday allergens that we come into contact with.
What kind of allergies can dogs suffer from?
When we talk about dog allergies, there are four main categories: flea allergy, environmental allergy, food allergy, and contact allergies.
The differences between these categories of allergies are mainly the source of the allergen and the symptoms your dog may exhibit. Environmental allergies can cause sneezing, watery or red eyes, and nasal discharge. Food or flea allergies may result in itching, licking of paws and other body parts, skin lesions like crusts, scabs, redness, and hair loss.
How do I know if my dog has allergies?
You may suspect your dog has allergies if they show any of the clinical signs mentioned earlier. However, you cannot be 100% sure unless you consult with a veterinarian to evaluate your dog's current issues.
What steps will a veterinarian take to diagnose a dog with allergies?
Your veterinarian may start by recommending a skin cytology if any skin lesions are present. This test helps evaluate if your pet has an underlying skin infection. If an infection is identified and treated, the veterinarian can proceed with further testing. This includes recommending monthly flea prevention to rule out fleas, followed by a hydrolyzed protein diet trial to rule out food allergies. If these efforts are unsuccessful, an environmental allergy might be suspected, warranting a referral to a dermatologist for additional testing.
What aspects of my dog's health can be affected by allergies?
Allergies can impact various aspects of your dog's health, including the skin, eyes, and respiratory system. If left untreated, your dog's health could be at risk, leading to a poor quality of life.
Can allergies in dogs cause behavioral changes?
Yes, allergies in dogs can cause behavioral issues. Your dog may become more lethargic, not want to play as much, eat or drink less, and generally not feel well. Addressing your dog's allergies early is important to prevent them from affecting your pet's quality of life.
What are some common dog allergy triggers?
If your dog suffers from environmental allergies, triggers can include going outside for a walk or opening a window. Environmental allergies are often triggered by seasonal changes and airborne particles like dust and pollen. Food allergies can be triggered by new treats, table scraps, or changing the dog's food flavor or protein source.
How can I tell what the source of my dog's allergy actually is?
It's challenging to determine the exact source of your dog's allergy as other diseases and conditions can present similar clinical signs. Consulting with your veterinarian is crucial to accurately identify the cause.
What treatment options are there for dog allergy relief?
Treatment options depend on the severity of your dog's allergies. For mild allergies, over-the-counter antihistamines, saline nasal drops, humidifiers, and warm compresses may be recommended. For more severe allergies, medicated shampoos, daily allergy medication like Apoquel, or monthly allergy injections like Cytopoint may be used.
Are there any home remedies for dog allergies that are safe?
Yes, there are home remedies like oatmeal baths, lotions, and over-the-counter topical medications, but these provide only temporary relief and do not address the underlying cause of the allergy.
Are seasonal allergies in dogs common?
Seasonal allergies are very common in dogs and should not be disregarded. If exposed to an allergen for a prolonged period, a dog with allergies can decline rapidly. Even mild signs should be evaluated, as dogs can hide discomfort well.
How frequently do I need to do a dog allergy treatment for my pet?
The frequency of treatment depends on the severity of your dog's allergy. Some dogs may need daily therapy, while others might only require over-the-counter antihistamines once or twice each allergy season. It's best to work with your veterinarian to create a long-term allergy management plan.
What is immunotherapy and can it help with my dog's allergies?
Immunotherapy is a treatment that uses your dog's immune system to fight off allergies. It involves administering small amounts of the allergen over time to desensitize the immune system. This treatment can be beneficial but should be recommended only after consulting with a veterinary dermatologist.
What should I do if my dog has an allergic reaction?
If your dog has an allergic reaction, do not hesitate to take them to either your primary veterinarian or an emergency care center. Allergic reactions can be severe and life-threatening if not addressed immediately. Your veterinarian can help identify the cause of the allergies and provide relief to make your dog more comfortable.
If you have questions, we would love to answer them for you. Please give us a call at the office at 704-802-1280, or you can email us at [email protected]. Our staff would love to talk with you!
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